Department of Modern and Classical Languages and Literatures
Classical Studies Program
What is Classics and Why Study It?
"The Greeks," historian Jacob Burckhardt wrote, are "the representatives of genius on earth . . . if we ignore them we are simply accepting our own decline." The Classical tradition that started with the Greeks and expanded with the Romans defined civilization for millions of people in the ancient Mediterranean region, including North Africa and the Middle East. In later centuries its influence spread around the globe with explorers, colonizers, and missionaries. To learn about the ancient Greek and Roman cultures and languages is to possess a key to our own cultural and linguistic roots and ultimately to ourselves as modern Americans.
At Fresno State, we have both a minor and a special major in Classical Studies, with an emphasis upon the Greek and Latin languages. Many of our students win lucrative McClatchy and Garabedian scholarships, and they also travel and study overseas, including at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens (which requires a strong knowledge of ancient Greek). Many continue their studies in a variety of fields in graduate school at excellent institutions, including Yale, Brown, Princeton, UCLA, and Stanford.
A testimonial from The Princeton Review
“We can’t overestimate the value of a Classics major. Check this out: according to Association of American Medical Colleges, students who major or double-major in Classics have a better success rate getting into medical school than do students who concentrate solely in biology, microbiology, and other branches of science. Crazy, huh? Furthermore, according to Harvard Magazine, Classics majors (and math majors) have the highest success rates of any majors in law school. Believe it or not: political science, economics, and pre-law majors lag fairly far behind. Even furthermore, Classics majors consistently have some of the highest scores on GREs of all undergraduates.”
Classical Studies Program
The Special Major in Classical Studies (45 units)
The Classical Studies major may be earned through the Special Major for the Bachelor of Arts Degree program, as described in the General Catalogue under Degree Requirements. This special major consists of correlated studies in two or more fields, such as Classical Studies and History. The minimum requirement for this special major is 45 units, and at least 30 of these units must be upper-division work. Usually, the 45 units will include the coursework as outlined below for the Minor in Classical Studies, and in addition at least 9 more units of upper-division work in Greek 131T and/or Latin 131T. Units applied to General Education requirements are not counted towards this special major in Classical Studies. Also, a maximum of six independent study units may be included in this special major in Classical Studies. (Any exception to this limit must be approved by the Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs.) Students wishing to major in Classical Studies will meet with the Classical Studies Coordinator to design an appropriate course of study, and then will submit an application (obtained at the Office of Advising Services) to the Office of the Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs for final approval. In this application students must:
- Prepare a statement giving their reasons for desiring a special major in terms of academic and professional goals and state why these goals cannot be met through a standard major,
- Present a specific list of courses that lead to the stated academic and professional goals,
- Secure the signed approval from the Office of Advising Services, as well as from the special major adviser and department chairs in the areas from which the special major courses are drawn.
Students who wish to continue studying Classics or ancient history on the graduate level or who plan to teach Latin at the high school level are strongly advised to apply for a Special Major in Classical Studies.
The Classical Studies Minor
The minor allows for three areas of interest: Latin, Greek, and Classics (Greek and Latin).
| Category | Semester Offered | Subject | Subject Title | Units | Units Totaled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Required Lower Division | Fall | GREEK 1A | Elementary Greek | 3 | 6 |
| Spring | GREEK 1B | Elementary Greek | 3 | ||
| 2. Required Upper Division Latin | F/S | GREEK 131T | * | 3 | 6 |
| F/S | GREEK 131T | * | 3 | ||
| 3. Select One | HIST 111 | 3 | 3 | ||
| HUM 108 | 3 | ||||
| 4. Approved Electives | ** | 3 | 9 | ||
| ** | 3 | ||||
| ** | 3 | ||||
| Total Units Required | 24 |
||||
*GREEK Topic Courses: two different Topics
**Select from Approved Course Electives or from other pertinent courses approved by the faculty adviser.
| Category | Semester Offered | Subject | Subject Title | Units | Units Totaled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Required Lower Division | Fall | LATIN 1A | Elementary Latin | 3 | 6 |
| Spring | LATIN 1B | Elementary Latin | 3 | ||
| 2. Required Upper Division Latin | F/S | LATIN 131T | * | 3 | 6 |
| F/S | LATIN 131T | * | 3 | ||
| 3. Select One | HIST 110 | 3 | 3 | ||
| HUM 110 | 3 | ||||
| 4. Approved Electives | ** | 3 | 9 | ||
| ** | 3 | ||||
| ** | 3 | ||||
| Total Units Required | 24 | ||||
*LATIN Topic Courses: two different Topics
**Select from Approved Course Electives or from other pertinent courses approved by the faculty adviser.
| Category | Semester Offered | Subject | Subject Title | Units | Units Totaled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Required Lower Division | Fall | LATIN 1A | Elementary Latin | 3 | 12 |
| Spring | LATIN 1B | Elementary Latin | 3 | ||
| Fall | GREEK 1A | Elementary Greek | 3 | ||
| F/S | GREEK 1B | Elementary Greek | 3 | ||
| 3. Select One | F/S | LATIN 131T | 3 | 3 | |
| F/S | GREEK 131T | 3 | |||
| 4. Select One | HIST 111 | 3 | 3 | ||
| HUM 108 | 3 | ||||
| 5. Select One | HIST 112 | 3 | 3 | ||
| HUM 110 | 3 | ||||
| 6. Approved Elective | * | 3 | 3 | ||
| Total Units Required | 24 | ||||
*Select from Approved Course Electives or from other pertinent courses approved by the faculty adviser.
Approved Course Electives
The following list includes the elective courses most directly concerned with Classics.
Art History
ARTH 10 The Ancient and Primitive World (3)
ARTH 109T Topics in Art History (1-3; max 3 per area; if on ancient world)
Drama
DRAMA 185 History of the Theatre and Drama (3)
English
ENGL 112 World Literature: Ancient (4)
Greek
GRK 1A, 1B Elementary Greek (3, 3)
GRK 131T Greek Literature (3; max total 12 if no topic repeated)
GRK 190 Independent Study (1-3)
History
HIST 1 Western Civilization I (3)
HIST 103 History of Early Christianity (3)
HIST 111 Ancient Greece (3)
HIST 112 Ancient Rome (3)
HIST 116 Greek and Roman Religion (3)
HIST 119T Studies in Ancient History (1-3; max total 6 if no topic repeated)
HIST 190 Independent Study (1-3)
Humanities
HUM 101T/HIST 103 History of Early Christianity (3)
HUM 108 Humanities in Classical Athens (3)
HUM 110 Humanities in Republican and Imperial Rome (3)
Latin
LATIN 1A, 1B Elementary Latin (3, 3)
LATIN 131T Latin Literature (3; Max total 12 if no topic repeated)
LATIN 132 Classical Mythology (3)
LATIN 190 Independent Study (1-3)
Philosophy
PHIL 101 Ancient Philosophy (3)
PHIL 108 Roman Philosophy (3)
Physical Science
P SCI 106 History and Philosophy of Physical Science (3)
Kinesiology
KINES 111 The Olympic Games (3)
Political Science
PLSI 110 Seminar in History of Political Thought to Macchiavelli (3)
Scholarships and Eta Sigma Phi Honor Society
Thanks to the generosity of our donors, the McClatchy Family and the Bertha and John Garabedian Foundation, there are several scholarships awarded each year to students.
Phebe McClatchy Conley Scholarships are available for those undergraduate students preparing for graduate school, as well as those enrolled in the M.A. programs on campus (with an emphasis on ancient studies) who are planning to pursue doctoral studies. Students must have a 3.3 G.P.A. to apply for this scholarship.
McClatchy Scholarships are also available for students who wish to study Classics abroad.
Bertha and John Garabedian scholarships are awarded to students who are studying for a minor in Classical Studies.
We also have the Eta Sigma chapter of the national Classics honor society, Eta Sigma Phi (HSΦ).
Study Abroad
Summer in Greece
CSU, Fresno students who have taken at least two years of ancient Greek are eligible to apply to the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. On this six-week summer program, students can visit the archaeological sites of Greece with experts.
For more information on other study abroad opportunities for CSU, Fresno students, please visit the Study Abroad and International Exchanges page or their office in FFS 111.
McClatchy Scholarships are available for students who wish to study Classics abroad (see scholarships tab).
Classics major Harrison Williams in Athens, where he studied on the 2008 ASCSA summer program
Recent Graduates
These students studied Classics as undergraduate special majors or minors (with majors in other departments), or as M.A. students in History.
Katy Becker is completing her doctorate in History at Ohio State.
Ryan Brunkhorst is working on his M.A. in History at Fresno State.
Elizabeth Downer is teaching Latin at University High School.
Curtis Eastin is finishing his doctorate in Ancient History at Yale and has been teaching at Fresno State.
Tim Ellison is heading off to Yale to study for a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature.
Doug Favelo completed his doctorate at UCLA and is an associate professor in History at Patrick Henry College.
Keith Ford is starting the M.A. program in English here at Fresno State; he was nominated for the dean’s medal by the English Department.Neil Gibson (Fresno State President’s medalist) completed his M.A. at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies and has been assigned by the U.S. Department of State to the Philippines.
Ray Ibrahim, author of The Al Qaeda Reader, is currently studying toward his doctorate in medieval Islamic history at Catholic University.
Michelle Jurkovich is working on her doctorate in International Relations at George Washington University.
Wesley Maston is studying biblical exegesis at Wheaton.
Amy Noel is pursuing graduate studies in History at Boston University; she is the 2009 dean’s medalist for the College of Social Sciences.
Kyra Orgill is teaching Latin at Fresno High School.
Nate Orgill is finishing his doctorate in History at Duke and has been teaching at Fresno State and at Fresno Pacific University.
Chai Phannaphob is teaching Latin at University High School.
Nick Rockwell recently earned his Ph.D. at UCLA and is now an assistant professor in History at the University of Denver.
Eric Sunderland is studying at the Princeton Theological Seminary.
Michael Tercero is working on his M.A. in History at Fresno State and is attending the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2009 summer program.
Harrison Williams attended the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2008 summer program and will be pursuing graduate studies at St. John’s College, Annapolis.
Phebe McClatchy Conley Lectures
Every autumn the Classics program hosts the Phebe McClatchy Conley Classics Lecture, which brings to Fresno an internationally renowned scholar who speaks to a large audience and meets separately with our students. Lecturers include:
- Greg Anderson, Ohio State
- Donald Kagan, Yale
- E. Christian Kopff, Colorado
- Jodi Magness, UNC-Chapel Hill
- Stephen Miller, UC Berkeley
- Carlos Noreña, UC Berkeley
- Josh Ober, Princeton
- Elaine Pagels, Princeton
- Paul Rahe, Tulsa
- Zuleika Rodgers; Trinity College Dublin
- Sue Treggiari, Stanford
- Tim Whitmarsh, Oxford
The Classics program also hosts a variety of other lectures and performances throughout the year, such as Victor Hanson’s annual spring lecture and Eldon Quick’s marvelous renditions of Homer.
For current events, please go here.
Faculty
Victor Davis Hanson (Emeritus Professor)