Department of Philosophy
- Arts and Humanities
- Department of Philosophy
- Degrees and Programs
- Jain and Hindu Dharma
Jain and Hindu Dharma Endowed Chair
Dr. Veena Rani Howard named Endowed Chair in Jain and Hindu Dharma
The Jain and Hindu Dharma Endowed Chair Announcement Ceremony was an intimate virtual
event on Friday, April 9, 2021. Celebrating this historic initiative at Fresno State,
generous members of the Jain and Hindu communities, Interim President Saúl Jiménez-Sandoval,
Interim Provost Xuanning Fu, Interim Dean of the College of Arts and Humanities Honora
Chapman, Interim Associate Dean of the College of Arts and Humanities Sergio La Porta,
Chair of the Department of Philosophy Robert Maldonado and Department of Philosophy
faculty gathered to appoint the inaugural Endowed Chair in Jain and Hindu Dharma.
This chair is historic and unique in the United States where these two ancient religious
traditions of India join hands to share the teachings of both traditions at California
State University, Fresno.
“With this endowment, Fresno State will build bridges of understanding to these ancient and beautiful religious traditions. It will offer opportunities to ensure student success, and it will broaden their intellectual horizons and beyond,” said Jiménez-Sandoval. “Dr. Veena Howard is uniquely qualified to hold this chair. She has a background in the languages, philosophies and religious practices of both of these traditions, and with her expertise, she will lead us in expanding the study of dharma at our University.”
Dr. Fu added, “Dr. Howard has widely published various topics in dharma, Hinduism, Gandhi and Jainism and she values the dharma values in her personal life. In 2018, she received the Provost’s Promising New Faculty award, and in 2019 she was nominated and selected for faculty membership in Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society. She is one of our star faculty.”
Dr. Maldonado underscored the importance of the Endowed Chair in Jain and Hindu Dharma in the Department of Philosophy. “The Jain and Hindu Dharma Chair enters into and deepens a committed history in the department to Asian philosophical and religious traditions. Courses focusing on Jain and Hindu religious and philosophical thought will enhance the curriculum of philosophy, religious studies and peace and conflict studies, all of which are housed in the Philosophy Department.”
As Endowed Chair in Jain and Hindu Dharma, Howard will teach Hinduism and Jainism along with other Asian religions and support Jain and Hindu scholarly endeavors for students, including scholarships, stipends and research funds.
Howard shared her personal story of growing up in both Hindu and Jain Dharma traditions and expressed her gratitude and enthusiasm for this appointment. “Like two rivers running parallel and at times intertwined create a rich ecosystem, Hinduism (traditionally known as Sanatana Dharma) and Jainism (Jain Dharma), originated on the Indian subcontinent, for over three millennia serve as a model to building pluralistic and peaceful relations. Mahatma Gandhi was a product of both Jain and Hindu traditions and teachings. Gandhi was born in a Hindu family but was strongly influenced and molded by Jain friends, monks and Jain vows.”
Over two dozen families, individuals and foundations came together to create the Endowed Chair in Jain and Hindu Dharma. The groundbreaking partnership between the Jain and Hindu communities and the University underscores a mutual commitment to educating current and future generations of students about the principles of nonviolence, dharma (virtue, duty), justice, pluralist philosophy, the interconnectedness of all beings and care for the environment through Hindu-Jain texts, philosophies and traditions.
“Because of the beautiful Peace Garden and what it represents here, we feel California State University, Fresno is the rightful place for this endowed chair. How beautiful and remarkable it is that both traditions will now be represented, taught and researched at Fresno State,” said Dr. Sulekh Jain of Las Vegas who has a prominent role in developing Jain education in the United States. “This is the first joint chair in the two traditions not only in North America but most probably in the whole world. This is historic.”
“I think this beginning will be a new era in the Valley and Fresno State where proudly we can teach our generation good values and traditions about Hinduism and Jainism,” JP Sethi, a local Hindu philanthropist, said.
“We hope that the younger generation when they come to the college, they’re exposed to this philosophy as we know that Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King and others followed a nonviolent way of solving the countries and the world’s problems,” a prominent Jain philanthropist and supporter of this chair, Dr. Jasvant Modi of Los Angeles said.
Dr. Harsh Sehgal, who was instrumental in organizing local efforts, said, “Most of us were born in India, grew up there, received our education there, learned our culture there. So we all owe it to our motherland. Then we came here to the U.S., then to the Valley. The land gave us opportunity and our livelihood. This is where we raised our families, so we owe a lot to this land too. We are so proud today to give back a little to this community, which gave us so much without demanding anything in return.”
Monika Joshi of Clovis, who collaborated with other local Hindu community members, expressed her enthusiasm, “In today’s world with conflict, fear and division, it becomes essential to explore and share the teachings of Hindu Dharma that have existed for thousands of years. Mutual respect, truth within, and working towards eternal happiness are the core values of Hinduism that can pave the way for unity as a common goal for all.”
“We are so grateful to the unprecedented number of generous donors who have collaborated to create this remarkable gift, and we are excited about Dr. Veena Howard’s appointment as the first Jain and Hindu Dharma Endowed Chair,” said Dr. Honora Chapman, interim Dean of the College of Arts and Humanities. “Dr. Howard is a scholar of both traditions and loved by her students. Thanks to this endowment, Fresno State’s students will have expanded opportunities to learn how they can change their own lives and the world through pursuing Jain and Hindu enlightenment in their studies while putting nonviolence and peace into action.”
The Jain and Hindu community leaders and organizations that generously donated include J.P. Sethi, the Ravi & Naina Patel Foundation, Dr. Harsh Saigal, Anil Mehta, Dr. Vinod K. Gupta, Dina Bahl, Bankim Dalal, Dr. Girish Patel, Vardhaman Charitable Foundation made possible through a substantial gift, Andy Chhikara, Dr. Prem Kamboj, Dr. Madhav Suri, Dr. Krish Rajani, Monika Joshi, Ela and Bhavesh Muni, Rama Ambati, Dr. Shashi Sharma, Dr. Dinesh Sharma, Dilbagh Ghilawat, Sangita and Yogesh Shah, Rita and Narendra Parson, Komal and Prashant Desai, Kala and Surendra Jain, the Wadher Family Foundation, Jain Academic Foundation of North America, Ronak and Mitul Shah, and Pinal and Hardik Modi.
The Jain and Hindu community leaders and organizations that generously donated include J.P. Sethi, the Ravi & Naina Patel Foundation, Dr. Harsh Saigal, Anil Mehta, Dr. Vinod K. Gupta, Dina Bahl, Bankim Dalal, Dr. Girish Patel, Drs. Jasvant and Meera Modi of the Vardhaman Charitable Foundation made possible through a substantial gift, Andy Chhikara, Dr. Prem Kamboj, Dr. Madhav Suri, Dr. Krish Rajani, Monika Joshi, Ela and Bhavesh Muni, Rama Ambati, Dr. Shashi Sharma, Dr. Dinesh Sharma, Dilbagh Ghilawat, Sangita and Yogesh Shah, Rita and Narendra Parson, Komal and Prashant Desai, Kala and Surendra Jain, the Wadher Family Foundation, Dr. Sulekh Jain of the Jain Academic Foundation of North America, Ronak and Mitul Shah, and Pinal and Hardik Modi.
Fall 2024
Phil 108 / ASAM 108 Jain, Hindu, and Asian-American Religions [Professor Rosenhagen]
This is the short description from the course catalogue: “Interdisciplinary study of Asian American religions, spiritualities, cultural beliefs and practices, as well as their receptions, resistance, and racialized depictions within the U.S. culture, legal systems, and politics; includes Jain, Hindu, Sikh, animist, Buddhist, Taoist, and their sub-traditions. Course fulfils GE Breadth F.”
We begin, in Unit I, by getting a first sense of features of the Asian-American experience. In Unit II, we will be introduced to a variety of Asian religious traditions, the bulk of which concern religions that developed on the Indian subcontinent, notably Jainism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism. For each, we will introduce some basic tenets of the religio-philosophical tradition in question and discuss how they challenge various assumptions underlying western cultural narratives. In Unit III, we will reflect on the [at times radicalized] reception of these religious traditions in the U.S., drawing on incidents researched by students, and field distinctive challenges that members of these traditions face in the U.S. The overall aim is to become familiar with a variety of Asian-American conceptions of the self and the world, the associated ethical outlooks that inform Asian-American identities, to gain cultural competency, and to develop ways to challenge discriminatory tendencies. In Unit IV, we consider various strategies to productively mitigate them.
Fall 2021
Phil 165T Jain and Hindu Thought [Professor Howard]
Study the philosophy and practices of the Jain and Hindu traditions of India. Broaden
your understanding of various existential, metaphysical, and ethical questions including:
Is yoga a spiritual path or just exercises to improve physical and mental health?
Is breathing microorganisms a form of violence?
How do I know my view of the reality is correct?
Is the universe eternal or transient?
How can Jain and Hindu philosophies help our ailing ecosystem?
How do Jain and Hindu logical arguments uphold the dignity of all beings: plants,
animals, and humans?
[2024.11.16] Prof. Howard on Dhyāna
As as invited speaker at the Still & Moving Center, Hawaii’s Premier Center for Mindful Movement Classes & Bodywork. Professor Howard delivered a talk about the Hindu tradition, entitled "Dhyāna - The Virtue of Contemplation." She has spoken at this venue before. Past recordings of talks - hers and others - can be found here: https://stillandmovingcenter.com/2020/07/gems-from-the-wisdom-traditions-a-dialogue-circle-live-online/.
[2024.11.15] Truth in Jainism
At an online conference under the heading 'Perspectives about Truth 3,' held at the National University of Science and Technology ‘Politehnica’ Bucharest, in Bucharest, Romania, Professor Rosenhagen presented a talk on 'Truth in Jainism' . After introducing Jain Dharma to the audience, he argued against the mainstream of available interpretations of the Jain doctrine of syādvāda. According to these interpretations, syādvāda is the claim that the truth of a statement is dependent on [or to be assessed relative to] the perspective of the speaker who is making it. Moreover, it is held that each such perspective affords partial truth. Professor Rosenhagen argued against the universally quantified statement expressed in the previous sentence and, also, that syādvāda should taken to be unrelated to claims regarding the dependence of the truth-value of statements on perspectives. On the view he suggested, some possible perspectives are so skewed that with respect to a given situation that they don't even afford access to partial truth. However, from such perspectives, there will still be claims that are rationally assertible. He proposed that what depends on a perspective, rather than the truth of statements, is a) what truths, if any, are accessible from it, and b) what statements [which may or may not be true] are rationally assertible from it.
[2024.04.18] "Tangible Truths: Art Forms in Janism, Buddhism, and Hinduism"
April 18, 2024 9:00AM-5:30PM, Peters Ellipse Gallery in Fresno State Library, 2nd Floor
Organizers: Dr. W. Saam Noonsuk Noonsuk@csufresno.edu and Dr. Veena R. Howard Vehoward@mail.fresnostate.edu
Students Visiting Hindu Temple Diwali in Fresno
[2024.11.03] To witness this year's festival of Diwali, the pan-Indian festival of
light, Professor Howard, Professor Rosenhagen, and some students visited the BPAS
Shri Swaminarayan Mandir on 8105 N. Maple Ave. Students witnessed a fire ceremony
[aarti], marveled at the decorations and the food donations [some of them intricately
carved], were introduced to the various murtis [statues of divine figures as well
as statues of the founder of this particular sampradaaya [teacher-student lineage]],
learned about various Hindu festivals that are being celebrated throughout the year
through the help of displays set up in the temple and explained by various Hindu students
from the surrounding areas, and enjoyed an Indian meal. The visit was interesting
and educational, the students were welcomed very warmly and much enjoyed the event.
Special thanks to Shreya and Naakshi for taking such good care of us!
Student Arts
Student Stefani Nolasco Student Taylor Student Kevin Vang
Professor Howard at the 13th Annual YogaDay
[2024.11.02] On November 2, Professor Howard took part in the 13th Annual YogaDay at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles, serving as a Trouble in YogaLand roundtable facilitator in a panel on The Dharma of Climate Change.